Carmen Miranda

Carmen Miranda was a Portuguese-born nightclub singer from Brazil. She appeared in many Hollywood’s musicals of the 1940s including That Night in Rio (1941), Week-end in Havana (1941), Something for the Boys (1944) etc, and is mimicked all over the world for her singing and tutti-frutti hats . But very few people know about her influence on Indian film songs.

In 1950, South Indian production unit Gemini Pictures produced a successful trilingual Mangala, starring P. Bhanumathi and Ranjan, influenced by Carmen Miranda’s dancing and singing. The film told the story of the daughter of a rich farmer Mangala (P. Bhanumathi), who chases her pet pigeon into a strange land whose prince (Ranjan) instantly falls in love with her. When she resists his advances, he threatens to marry and imprison her for the rest of her life. She responds by threatening that, should they marry, their son would grow up to whip his father. Dressed as Carmen Miranda gypsy dancer she seduces him, gets pregnant and beards a son who eventually fulfils her prophecy…

At least two songs from this film were based on Carmen Miranda’s classics. Ma ma ma ma ma mummy! was based on Carmen Miranda Mama yo quiero and Aaiya mein tou mari laaj sai (where P. Bhanumathi also dresses like Carmen) was based on “I Yi Yi Yi Yi — I Like You Very Much” from That Night in Rio (1941).

Listen!

Ma ma ma ma ma mummy! sung by P. Bhanumathi
and the original Mama yo quiero

Aaiya mein tou mari laaj sai sung by P. Bhanumathi

and the original I Yi Yi Yi Yi — I Like You Very Much

Another Indian song which was slightly influenced by Carmen Miranda’s style [besides being influenced by flamenco music of Spain] was Dil nachey aur gayey jawani from Gumastha (1951). Scored by K. Dutta it was sung by Jagjit Kaur and G.M. Durrani. This unusual song was partially based on Carmen Miranda/Andrew Sisters’ Cuanto La Gusta (1948), especially the Cuanto La Gusta part sung by Jagjit Kaur after each line. I haven’t seen the film, therefore I can’t comment on whom it was picturized or if the picturization was also inspired by Carmen’s performances – Ummer Siddique

Listen!

Dil naache aur gayey jawani sung by Jagjit Kaur and G.M. Durrani

and Cuanto La Gusta

Zeba in Jabse Dekha Hai Tumhe (1963)

Inspired/Copied version :- Yeh kaisa gham hai – Film – Jabse dekhai hai tumhe – Year – 1963 – Music Director(s) – Sohail Rana – Country – Pakistan

Original or Inspired from :- Bésame Mucho – Country – Mexico

Details - Yeh kaisa gham hai sung by Naheed Niazi and composed by Sohail Rana for Pakistani film Jabse dekhai hai tumhe was inspired by Bésame Mucho – a Spanish language song written in 1940 by Mexican songwriter Consuelo Velázquez. More details about Bésame Mucho can be found on Wikipedia here – Ummer Siddique

Listen

Yeh kaisa gham hai by Naheed Niazi

and Bésame Mucho on piano below :-

Dev Anand and Nalini Jaywant in MunimJi (1955)

Inspired/Copied version :- Jeevan kai safar mein rahi – Film – Anokhi – Year – 1956 – Music Director(s) – Hassan Latif and Timir Baran – Country – Pakistan

Original or Inspired from :- Jeevan kai safar mein rahi – Film – MunimJi – Year – 1955 –  Music Director(s) – S.D. Burman – Country – India

Details - Pakistani version of Jeevan kai safar mein rahi was sung by Zubaida Khanum for film Anokhi which was released in 1956. The Indian version of the same song was a tandem version sung by Lata (slow and sad) and Kishore Kumar (fast and happy) for Munim Ji (1955). Going by the year of release, the song was lifted by Pakistan – both tune and lyrics. However, it can’t be ascertained who composed the Pakistani version of this song. Anokhi’s music was composed by two music directors Hassan Latif and Timir Baran. Timir Baran came from India especially to compose the music of this film and the film lead was also played by Indian actress – Sheila Ramani.

However, keep in mind that both versions were inspired by very popular Mexican Hat Dance from Mexico – by Ummer Siddique

Listen

Jeevan kai safar mein rahi – by Zubaida Khanum

and MunimJi and Mexican Hat Dance versions below :-